Can a school suspend my child without reason?

The short answer

Yes, a school can suspend your child, but not just like that. There must be serious reasons, such as violence, threats or seriously disruptive behavior. The school must always notify you as a parent in writing, with a clear explanation of why. In addition, a suspension can never last longer than 5 school days. For each suspension, the school must also give you the opportunity to discuss the situation.

What does the law say?

The Primary Education Act and the Secondary Education Act regulate when a school may suspend. These laws set clear limits on the power of schools. A school must always prioritize the interests of the child and only use suspension as a last resort. The law also protects the right of parents to remain involved in important decisions about their child.

What should you look out for?

Pay close attention to whether the school has followed all the rules in suspending your child. Check if you have received a written letter and if the reasons are clearly explained. Also, verify if the school has first tried other measures, such as a discussion or guidance. Don't forget that as a parent, you always have the right to have your say.

Example from practice

Tim (14 years old) is suspended because he repeatedly disturbs other students during class and insults the teacher. The school has first had several discussions with Tim and his parents, but the behavior continues. After a serious incident where Tim threatens violence, the school decides on a 3-day suspension. The parents receive a letter with an explanation of the reasons and are invited for a meeting. This is a legitimate suspension because all procedures have been followed.

What can you do?

If you disagree with the suspension, you can take action to protect your rights.